
Monosaccharide - Wikipedia
Monosaccharides are the simplest units of carbohydrates and the simplest form of sugar. If the carbonyl is at position 1 (that is, n or m is zero), the molecule begins with a formyl group H …
Monosaccharide | Carbohydrate, Sugar, Glucose | Britannica
Monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones; that is, they are molecules with more than one hydroxyl group (―OH), and a carbonyl group (C=O) either at the terminal carbon …
8.2: Monosaccharides - Chemistry LibreTexts
Common examples of simple sugars or monosaccharides are glucose and fructose. Both of these monosaccharides are referred to as hexoses since they have six carbons. Glucose is …
Monosaccharide - Definition, Examples, Function & Structure
Oct 4, 2019 · A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as …
Monosaccharide Structure: Types and Functions | GlycoDepot
Jun 7, 2025 · Monosaccharides are the simplest building blocks of carbohydrates; they are a single-molecule sugar and the canonical building blocks of more complex carbohydrates …
Monosaccharide Definition and Examples - Biology Online
May 29, 2023 · In biology and biochemistry, a monosaccharide is a simple sugar that constitutes the building blocks of a more complex form of sugars such as oligosaccharides and …
MONOSACCHARIDE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of MONOSACCHARIDE is a sugar that is not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis, is classed as either an aldose or ketose, and contains one or more hydroxyl groups …
Monosaccharide - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
The monosaccharide consists of single unit which contains carbon chain of three to six carbon. They can combine through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates.
Monosaccharides: Simple Sugars with Complex Roles
Dec 4, 2024 · At their core, monosaccharides are simple sugars with a linear carbon backbone decorated with hydroxyl groups and a single carbonyl group. Think of them as a string of …
5.2 Simple Carbohydrates – Nutrition and Physical Fitness
The word monosaccharide comes from the root words “mono” meaning one and “saccharide” meaning sugar. Monosaccharides are one single sugar and include glucose, fructose, and …